In Vitro Fertilization (IVF): Definition, Procedure, Preparation, Advantages, and Cost

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a type of assisted reproductive technology (ART) that helps couples who have difficulty conceiving naturally. IVF involves removing an egg from a woman’s ovary, fertilizing it with sperm in a lab, and then implanting the fertilized egg back into the woman’s uterus. This process is done to increase the chances of a successful pregnancy and to deliver a healthy baby.

Definition of In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) Program

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a reproductive technology that helps couples who experience infertility or difficulty in having a child. This technology involves the removal of an egg from a woman’s ovary, which is then fertilized with sperm in a laboratory. Next, the resulting embryo is implanted back into the woman’s uterus to develop and grow into a baby.

The procedure for in vitro fertilization (IVF) program consists of several stages, including:

1. Ovulation stimulation: In this stage, the ovaries are injected with hormones to stimulate the development and maturation of eggs. After some time, the doctor will perform an examination to determine the right time to collect eggs.
2. Egg collection: Eggs are collected using a technique called follicular aspiration. This procedure is performed by inserting a small needle through the vaginal wall and puncturing the follicle on the ovary. The eggs are then collected and stored in a special solution.
3. Fertilization: The eggs that have been collected are fertilized with sperm in the laboratory. This procedure is usually done by mixing the eggs with sperm and allowing them to incubate for several hours for fertilization. Alternatively, a single sperm cell can be injected into the egg using the Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) technology.
4. Embryo observation and selection: After the eggs are fertilized, embryos will form. The doctor will select the best embryo to be implanted back into the patient’s uterus. Good embryos that are not implanted in this cycle can be frozen (vitrified), and implanted in subsequent cycles. This is done to increase the chances of a successful pregnancy and to deliver a healthy baby.
5. Embryo implantation: The selected embryo will be implanted back into the patient’s uterus. This procedure is performed by inserting the embryo into the uterus using a special instrument called a catheter.

Preparation for In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) Program

Before undergoing an IVF program, Moms & Dads need to do some preparations first. Some of the preparations that need to be done include:

• Consultation with an Obstetrician-Gynecologist (OB-GYN)
• Consultation with an OB-GYN is important to ensure that Moms & Dads understand the IVF program procedure and everything related to the procedure. The doctor can also provide information on the risks and side effects that may occur due to undergoing IVF.
• Health evaluation
  Moms & Dads will undergo a series of health tests to assess their reproductive health condition. These tests may include blood tests, ultrasound scans, and hormonal tests.
• Financial planning
  IVF or IVF programs can be expensive procedures. Consider financial planning to ensure that Moms & Dads have enough funds to continue the IVF process, including consultation fees, tests, and the IVF procedure itself.
• Healthy lifestyle
  Improving a healthy lifestyle can help increase the chances of IVF success. This includes eating healthy foods, quitting smoking, avoiding alcohol, and maintaining a healthy weight.

• Supplements and medications
  Next, the doctor may prescribe certain supplements or medications to help improve the quality of eggs or sperm. Make sure Moms & Dads follow the doctor’s instructions correctly.

• Understanding the process
  It is important for Moms & Dads to be able to understand the stages of the IVF process and what to expect from each stage. Discuss with Moms & Dads’ doctor to know what needs to be done.

• Emotional support
  The IVF or IVF program can be stressful, so consider seeking emotional support from family, friends, or fertility support groups.

• Scheduling time
  The IVF process requires the right time. Make sure Moms & Dads have flexibility in their schedule to attend various medical visits and procedures required.

Success Rates of In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) Programs

The success rate of IVF depends on the age of the woman undergoing treatment, as well as the cause of her infertility (if known). Morula IVF Indonesia has the following success rates for IVF programs:

• 99% Warming Survival Rate
  Warming survival rate is the percentage of embryos that survive after being thawed from liquid nitrogen. Embryos that have been fertilized and cultured in the laboratory can be stored in liquid nitrogen for a certain period of time. When these embryos are to be used for implantation, they need to be thawed first.

• 75% ICSI Fertilization Success Rate
  ICSI fertilization success rate is the percentage of eggs that are successfully fertilized by sperm through the intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) method. ICSI fertilization success rate is one of the factors that influence the success of IVF programs. A high ICSI fertilization success rate can increase the chances of successful embryo implantation and pregnancy.

• 71.4% PGT-A IVF Success Rate
  PGT-A pregnancy success rate is the percentage of pregnancies that occur after implantation of embryos that have been tested for chromosomes (preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy, PGT-A). PGT-A is a test that is performed on embryos that are produced from IVF programs to check if the embryos have chromosomal abnormalities.

Advantages of In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) Programs

In vitro fertilization (IVF) programs have several advantages over conventional methods for overcoming infertility or difficulty in having children. Some of the advantages of IVF programs include:

• Increases the chances of a successful pregnancy
  IVF programs increase the chances of a successful pregnancy because eggs and sperm can be selected and tested for better quality. In addition, the embryos that are formed can also be selected and implanted back into the patient’s uterus to increase the chances of a successful pregnancy.
• Provides an alternative for Moms & Dads who are experiencing infertility
  IVF programs provide an alternative for Moms & Dads who are experiencing infertility or difficulty in having children. Moms & Dads who are experiencing infertility or difficulty in having children can use IVF programs as a solution to have offspring.
• Allows for better genetic control
  With PGT-A and PGT-M technology at Morula IVF Indonesia, IVF programs allow Moms & Dads to control the genetics of the baby that will be born. This can be done by selecting and testing eggs and sperm that are of good quality and selecting the best embryo to be implanted back into the patient’s uterus.

Cost of In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) Programs

The cost of IVF programs varies depending on the type of treatment and medication that needs to be done based on the results of the patient’s condition analysis and the location of the Morula clinic chosen. The cost of IVF programs ranges from Rp 60,000,000 to Rp 100,000,000 (excluding the cost of IVF support services and additional medication), and this cost is adjusted to the condition of each patient.

Conclusion

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a method of overcoming infertility or difficulty in having children. The IVF procedure involves the retrieval of eggs, fertilization, embryo selection, and implantation of the embryo into the patient’s uterus. IVF has several advantages over conventional methods of overcoming infertility or difficulty in having children. Moms & Dads who are planning to undergo IVF should consult with a doctor first and consider the associated risks before deciding to undergo the procedure.